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External Canister Filter for Aquarium – Ultra-Quiet Multi-Layer Filtration with UV Option
The SOBO External Canister Filter is a powerful and energy-efficient canister filter designed for 60–120cm aquariums. This professional-grade aquarium filter features an ultra-quiet built-in pump (≤30dB), multi-layer filtration system, and optional UV sterilizer to effectively remove debris, stabilize water quality, and control algae and bacteria. With adjustable flow rates, leak-proof construction, and easy maintenance design, it delivers crystal-clear water while reducing noise, energy consumption, and frequent cleaning—making it ideal for both beginners and experienced aquarists.
Key Features
I. Pseudogastromyzon fangi (Species Overview)
← Back to Loach (genus overview)
Chinese Name: 方氏拟腹吸鳅
Scientific Name: Pseudogastromyzon fangi
Family / Genus: Balitoridae · Pseudogastromyzon
Native Range:
Zhejiang Province (Oujiang & Feiyun River systems), Pearl River basin, upper Xiang River of the Yangtze drainage, China
Maximum Length: 7–9 cm (one of the larger species within the genus)
Lifespan: 4–5 years under proper captive care
Conservation Status:
Chinese endemic species, protected under general provisions of China’s Fisheries Law
Endemism:
Restricted to the above river systems; no confirmed records outside China
📌 Note: Due to its relatively large body size among hillstream loaches, sufficient rock surface area is more important than total water volume.
II. Natural Distribution and Native Habitat
1. Geographic Distribution
Eastern populations: Oujiang and Feiyun River systems, Zhejiang
Southern populations: Pearl River drainage (Beijiang & Dongjiang tributaries)
Western populations: Upper Xiang River and its tributaries (Yangtze system)
Absent from: Min River (Fujian), Red River (Yunnan), and other common hillstream regions
2. Native Habitat Characteristics
Altitude: 100–800 m (occasionally up to 1,200 m)
Environment: Mountain brooks and fast-flowing forest streams
Substrate: Smooth cobbles, slate, bedrock
Water temperature: 16–24°C
pH: 6.5–7.3
Dissolved oxygen: >7 mg/L
Water clarity: Very high
Artificial systems can tolerate long-term temperatures up to 28°C when oxygenation is sufficient.
III. External Morphology
Pseudogastromyzon fangi possesses a cylindrical body with a straight dorsal profile, highly adapted for clinging to stones in fast currents.
Color Pattern:
Base color: Pale grey to light brown
Head to pectoral-fin base: Densely covered with fine dark spots
Midbody to caudal peduncle: 6–9 vertical dark bands
Anterior bands thin and dark; posterior bands broader and paler
Bands often incomplete, fragmented, or expanding into irregular blotches near the tail
Dorsal and caudal fin margins carry fine spotting
Functional Structures
Lower lip modified into a three-lobed adhesive disc (central lobe + two lateral lobes) for strong attachment
Mature males develop keratinized tubercles on the snout, especially during breeding season
IV. Temperament and Behavior
Strictly benthic, resting in crevices during daytime
Most active at dawn and dusk
Moves slowly while grazing, “walking” using pectoral fins
Extremely peaceful; suitable for small groups
Capable of maintaining firm attachment even in strong current
V. Feeding Ecology
Natural Diet
Diatoms and green algae biofilm
Aquatic insect larvae
Small benthic invertebrates
Not a strict herbivore — but excessive protein often leads to digestive disorders.
Excellent natural algae grazer and biofilm cleaner.
VI. Reproductive Notes (Observed in Captivity)
Breeding season: April to June (water temperature stable above 22°C)
Courtship: Males vibrate pectoral fins to attract females
Spawning: Adhesive eggs deposited on undersides of stones or in narrow crevices
Incubation: Requires flowing water for oxygenation
No parental care
Breeding difficulty: ★★★★☆ (High)
Requires simulated current, clean substrate, and suitable spawning surfaces.
VII. Care Difficulty and Suitable Keepers
Care Level: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate to advanced)
Recommended for:
Experienced stream-tank aquarists
Keepers able to maintain clean substrate and stable water quality
Not suitable for:
Beginners
Warm-water systems without temperature control
Primary causes of failure:
Organic buildup in substrate, stagnant flow, excessive high-protein feeding
✅ Success formula:
Temperature ≤28°C + High oxygen + Pre-grown algae on stones
VIII. Aquarium Care Guidelines
1. Aquarium Size
Small group (2–6 individuals): 40 cm tank (30–40 L) sufficient
Larger groups (≤20): 60 cm tank (≈60 L) recommended
Can be mixed with peaceful mid–upper layer fish to fully utilize water space.
2. Water Parameters
| Parameter | Recommended Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 16–28°C (long-term safe upper limit) |
| pH | 6.5 – 7.5 |
| GH | 3 – 8 dGH |
| Dissolved Oxygen | > 6 mg/L |
| Flow | Gentle to moderate, no stagnant zones |
3. Tank Setup
Substrate:
Fine river sand (1–2 mm), 2–3 cm depth
Hardscape:
Large quantities of smooth river stones, slate, or shale
Stones should be pre-conditioned with algae for 2–4 weeks
Lighting:
Moderate intensity, 6–8 hours daily to promote diatom growth
Filtration & Flow:
Outlet directed along the substrate to create gentle circulation and prevent waste accumulation
💡 Algae-covered stones = natural feeding stations and long-term stability.
IX. Feeding in Captivity
Primary food:
Natural algae biofilm (ideal)
Supplementary foods:
Sinking spirulina wafers
Blanched spinach
Spirulina paste
Occasional treats:
Micro-worms, finely chopped bloodworms (≤ once per week, very small amounts)
Avoid:
Floating pellets, high-fat foods, dry carnivore feeds
Feeding frequency:
Every other day; amount consumed within 2 hours
X. Compatibility and Conservation Notes
Suitable Tankmates
Peaceful mid–upper layer fish (White Cloud Mountain Minnows, danios, barbs)
Adult ornamental shrimp — no competition, no disturbance
Avoid Keeping With
Plecos and large suckermouth catfish (competition and stress)
Aggressive species (bettas, cichlids, large cyprinids)
High-density bottom dwellers
Conservation Reminder
Endemic Chinese species with narrow distribution
Wild populations sensitive to pollution
Collection regulated under Chinese law
👉 Prefer captive-bred specimens
👉 Reject wild-caught fish of unclear origin
👉 Observe responsibly — photograph only, do not disturb
XI. Summary
Pseudogastromyzon fangi is a large, beautifully patterned endemic hillstream loach.
Its dense head spotting transitions naturally into vertical body bands, with males bearing snout tubercles and a highly specialized three-lobed adhesive disc.
It does not require massive aquaria —
A 40 cm tank supports small groups comfortably, while a 60 cm system accommodates up to ten individuals with ease.
With clean flowing water, algae-covered stones, and moderate temperature, it becomes:
A silent guardian of water quality
An efficient natural algae controller
A refined centerpiece for advanced stream aquaria
I. Species Overview
← Back Goby (genus overview)
II. Coloration and Morphological Features
(1) Standard Morphology
Body Size and Shape
Fin Characteristics
Body Color and Markings
(2) Strawberry Regional Phenotype
(3) Sexual Dimorphism
III. Distribution and Habitat
(1) Geographic Distribution
(2) Natural Habitat
IV. Regional Differentiation and Identification
V. Husbandry Guidelines
(1) Water Parameters and Temperature
(2) Diet and Feeding
VI. Aquarium Setup and Aquascaping
(1) Tank Size
(2) Aquascaping Layout
VII. Tank Mates and Community Keeping
(1) Suitable Tank Mates
(2) Unsuitable Tank Mates
(3) Stocking Density
VIII. Breeding Behavior
(1) Breeding Conditions
(2) Courtship and Spawning
(3) Hatching and Fry Rearing
IX. Health and Disease Management
(1) Common Diseases and Treatment
Saprolegniasis (Fungal Infection)
Ichthyophthiriasis (White Spot Disease)
Enteritis
(2) Preventive Measures
X. Conservation Status and Species Value
(1) Conservation Status
(2) Species Value
XI. Important Notes
Rhinogobius zhoui (Species Overview)
← Back Goby (genus overview)
I. Basic Information
Common Name: Zhou’s Gudgeon
Scientific Name: Rhinogobius zhoui
Family / Genus: Gobiidae · Rhinogobius
Native Range: Lianhuashan Stream system, Haifeng County, Guangdong, China
Adult Size: 5–8 cm
Year of Description: 2008
Type Specimens Deposited at: Fish Collection of Shanghai Ocean University
Ecological Type:
Endemic freshwater goby of southern China
Landlocked life history (no marine larval phase)
Extremely narrow distribution range
Reference Note:
General taxonomic information can be found on Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinogobius_zhoui
However, current field observations and collection records indicate that this species is confirmed only from Guangdong Province, specifically the Lianhuashan stream system in Haifeng County.
Records mentioning distribution in Guangxi are not supported by verified specimens and are considered inaccurate at present.
II. Natural Habitat
Inhabits clear mountain streams and small hill rivers
Moderate to fast current with consistently high dissolved oxygen
Substrate dominated by sand, gravel, and rounded stones, with numerous rock crevices
Water remains clear year-round with abundant aquatic insect fauna
Typical environmental conditions:
Water temperature: 18–26°C
Slightly acidic to neutral pH
Continuous flow and high oxygen saturation
III. Morphological Characteristics
Adult Male:
Head and body pale whitish with a faint bluish iridescence
Fine reddish-brown stripes around the eye and along the anterior orbital margin
Six to eight orange-red blotches arranged regularly along the lateral body
Cheeks and branchial membranes bright white, without markings
First dorsal fin largely white, lacking any dark spot
All unpaired fins with broad bright white margins, inner portions orange-red
Pectoral fin base white, often with a faint dot near the upper central region
Adult Female:
Body color light brown to pale grey
Six to eight orange-red lateral blotches present
Distinct black blotch usually present on the upper middle of the pectoral fin base
Fins mainly orange with narrow or indistinct white margins
Diagnostic features:
Regular orange-red lateral blotches
Broad white margins on unpaired fins
No black spot on first dorsal fin
Slender, small-bodied stream goby profile
IV. Behavior and Territoriality
Exhibits clear territorial behavior, especially during the breeding season
Adult males actively defend benthic territories and shelters
Short chases and ritualized confrontations are common between rival males
Seasonal pattern:
Territorial intensity and display activity increase markedly in summer, coinciding with reproductive period
V. Feeding Ecology
Natural diet dominated by benthic invertebrates:
Small freshwater shrimps
Aquatic insect larvae
Tiny crustaceans and worms
In captivity, readily accepts:
Live or frozen bloodworms
Brine shrimp
Small benthic invertebrate foods
A typical carnivorous hill-stream goby.
VI. Coloration and Reproductive Behavior
Color development period: summer, synchronized with breeding season
During reproductive season, males develop pronounced nuptial coloration:
Intensified orange-red blotches
Stronger contrast between body and fin margins
More vivid white fin edges
Increased display and territorial activity
Reproductive mode:
Eggs deposited beneath stones, tiles, or inside crevices
Male guards and ventilates eggs until hatching
Larvae become benthic immediately after hatching, without pelagic dispersal
VII. Difficulty of Maintenance
Difficulty: ★★★★☆ (relatively demanding among native gobies)
Main challenges:
High sensitivity to organic pollution
Weak resistance to bacterial and fungal infections
Low tolerance to unstable water parameters
Key requirements:
Permanently high dissolved oxygen
Excellent water cleanliness
Stable temperature, minimal fluctuation
VIII. Aquarium Husbandry Recommendations
1. Tank Size and Density
40 cm tank (30–40 L): 1–2 individuals recommended
60 cm tank (60 L): no more than 4 individuals
Each fish requires its own benthic territory with shelter.
2. Water Parameters
| Parameter | Recommended Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 20–28°C (long-term ≤28°C) |
| pH | 6.0–7.2 |
| Dissolved Oxygen | >6 mg/L |
| Flow | Continuous moderate current, no stagnant zones |
3. Aquascaping and Maintenance
Substrate: fine sand or sand–gravel mix
Hardscape: abundant stones and crevices forming territorial shelters
Filtration: strong biological filtration and circulation
Maintenance focus:
Frequent partial water changes
Prevent organic accumulation
Maintain long-term water clarity and oxygenation
IX. Community Considerations
Primarily a benthic, territory-based species
Best maintained either singly or in spacious tanks with abundant shelters
When multiple males are present, visual barriers and rock structures are essential to reduce conflict
X. Conservation Notes
Known only from a single watershed in Guangdong
Extremely limited natural distribution
Wild populations affected by habitat disturbance and aquarium collection
Conservation recommendations:
Prioritize captive-bred individuals
Avoid wild collection
Observe and document rather than harvest
XI. Summary
Rhinogobius zhoui represents one of the most localized and distinctive endemic gobies of southern China.
With refined nuptial coloration, strict habitat preference, and strong territorial behavior, it is both an ornamental and scientific species of high value.
In a stable hill-stream aquarium with clean water, strong flow, and adequate shelter, Zhou’s Gudgeon reveals its full reproductive coloration and natural behavioral repertoire — a true symbol of China’s native stream goby fauna.
Species Overview (Beaufortia kweichowensis)
← Back to Loach (genus overview)
I. Basic Information
Common Name: Guizhou Hillstream Loach
Scientific Name: Beaufortia kweichowensis
Family / Genus: Gastromyzontidae · Beaufortia
Native Range: Mountain streams of Guizhou Province, China
Adult Size: 6–7 cm
Market Status:
The most common and widely traded hillstream loach. Artificial breeding is stable. Three color forms are currently available: wild-type, red morph, and yellow morph.
II. Natural Habitat
Inhabits clear mountain streams with moderate to strong current
Substrate composed of smooth stones and slate, without mud or silt
Water temperature: 16–24°C
High dissolved oxygen and excellent water clarity
Feeds exclusively on natural biofilm growing on rock surfaces
III. Morphological Characteristics
Body cylindrical, anterior portion flattened ventrally, posterior slightly laterally compressed
Base coloration grey-brown to dark brown, ventral side pale yellow
Head and dorsal surface densely covered with fine, evenly distributed dark round spots, without transverse bands
Pectoral and pelvic fins with distinct white outer margins and a sharp black inner line — the most stable diagnostic feature
Dorsal and caudal fins marked with rows of black spots forming longitudinal patterns
Adult males develop small keratinized tubercles on both sides of the snout
Color Variants
| Type | Body Color | Spots | Fin Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wild type | Grey-brown / brown | Dense and clear | White margin + black inner line distinct |
| Red morph | Orange-red to deep red | Faded | White margin + black line retained |
| Yellow morph | Golden yellow to pale yellow | Few or absent | Structure unchanged |
All forms lack blue fins, green patches, and transverse bands.
IV. Behavior and Temperament
Remains attached to rock surfaces throughout the day, slowly grazing
Slightly more active at dawn and dusk; mostly stationary during daytime
Non-aggressive and highly tolerant of conspecifics when sufficient attachment surfaces are provided
Locomotion is performed by “crawling” with the pectoral fins; rarely leaves the substrate
V. Feeding Ecology
Specialized grazer of epilithic algae, including diatoms, green film algae, and brown biofilm
In mature hillstream aquaria, continuous algal growth eliminates the need for supplemental feeding
When biofilm is abundant, feeding is entirely unnecessary
Refuses bloodworms, tubifex, pellets, and all high-protein animal-based foods
📌 This is not a fish that requires feeding — it is a functional algae grazer.
VI. Reproduction (Artificial Observations)
Breeding season: April to July (22–25°C)
Eggs are deposited on the underside of stones or in crevices and are adhesive
Fry begin grazing microalgae immediately after yolk absorption
VII. Husbandry Difficulty
Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (relatively easy among hillstream loaches)
Key Success Factors
Water temperature ≤28°C (heat is the primary cause of mortality)
Strong current and high dissolved oxygen
Clean substrate without organic accumulation
Primary Causes of Failure
High temperature
Stagnant water
Thick muddy substrate
Improper feeding with high-protein diets
VIII. Aquarium Care Recommendations
1. Tank Size and Stocking Density
40 cm tank (30–40 L): 2–6 individuals
60 cm tank (60 L): up to 20 individuals
Condition: sufficient smooth rock surfaces for attachment and grazing.
2. Water Parameters and Flow
| Parameter | Recommended Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 16–28°C (long-term ≤28°C) |
| pH | 6.5–7.8 |
| Dissolved Oxygen | >5 mg/L |
| Flow | Continuous gentle to moderate current, no dead zones |
3. Aquascaping and Maintenance
Substrate: fine river sand (1–2 mm), depth ≤2 cm
Hardscape: abundant smooth stones, slate, or flagstone (primary grazing surfaces)
Lighting: 8–10 hours daily (high light encourages natural algal growth)
Filtration: hang-on filters, waterfall filters, or small circulation pumps recommended
Maintenance: remove algae from glass and equipment, but preserve biofilm on stones — this is the feeding ground
💡 In a healthy hillstream aquarium, algae are not a problem but a resource — this species exists precisely for that purpose.
IX. Feeding Guidelines
Under normal conditions, no feeding is required
Temporary supplementation only in extreme situations:
Newly established tanks without established biofilm (a small piece of blanched spinach may be offered and removed within 3 days)
Rare cases of abnormal emaciation
Routine feeding is prohibited:
Any sinking food may pollute the substrate and cause serious health problems.
X. Tankmates and Conservation
Compatible Tankmates
Peaceful mid–upper layer fish: White Cloud Mountain Minnow, Danio, small barbs
Adult ornamental shrimp: Cherry shrimp, Fire shrimp
Incompatible Species
Plecos and loricariids (competition and physical suppression)
Aggressive fish (bettas, cichlids)
High-density benthic species (competition for attachment surfaces)
Conservation Note
Endemic species of China, subject to general wildlife protection
Most market specimens are captive-bred; captive stock is strongly recommended
Wild collection is discouraged — observe without disturbance
XI. Summary
The Guizhou Hillstream Loach is one of the most efficient native algae grazers for hillstream aquaria. It does not jump, does not harass shrimp, and does not require feeding. Its sole task is to remove stubborn biofilm from stone surfaces.
Stock 2–6 individuals in a 40 cm tank or up to 20 in a 60 cm tank. As long as temperature remains low, current strong, and substrate clean, it will remain entirely self-sufficient.
You provide flow and light.
It provides cleanliness.
This is the natural contract of a true hillstream aquarium.
A compact external digital aquarium thermometer designed to stick to the outside of your fish tank. Clear digital display, fast response, and precise readings—no probes, no wires, no contact with water.
Accurate Digital Temperature Display
Display resolution: 0.1°C
Measurement accuracy: ±0.5°C
Clear LED digits for easy reading, even at a distance
Designed for aquarists who want more precise temperature control than traditional analog thermometers.
Fast Temperature Updates
Measurement cycle: every 5 seconds
Near real-time temperature changes
Ideal for monitoring heater performance and daily fluctuations
External Adhesive Design
Attaches to the outside glass of the aquarium
No parts inside the water
Safe for fish, shrimp, plants, and sensitive species
Clean look inside the tank
Wide Temperature Range
Measurement range: 0–60°C
Suitable for tropical, freshwater, and saltwater aquariums
Durable & Compact
Material: ABS
Size: 45 × 45 × 11 mm
Slim profile, takes up minimal space on the tank wall
Product Specifications
Product Name: Aquarium Thermometer
Type: External Adhesive Digital Thermometer
Display Resolution: 0.1°C
Accuracy: ±0.5°C
Measurement Interval: 5 seconds
Temperature Range: 0–60°C
Material: ABS
Size: 45 × 45 × 11 mm
Hillstream loach Lianjiang Loach (Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis) – Species Profile
$999.00
Unit price perHillstream loach Lianjiang Loach (Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis) – Species Profile
$999.00
Unit price perLianjiang Hillstream Loach (Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis) – Species Profile
← Back to Loach (genus overview)
The Lianjiang Loach is a geographically distinctive member of the genus Pseudogastromyzon. It was formally described in 1981 by Zheng Ci-Ying based on specimens collected from mountain streams of Dananshan, Puning, Guangdong Province, China.
Named after the Lianjiang River system to which it is endemic, this species stands out among native stream fishes for its bright body coloration and strikingly colored fins.
I. Basic Information (Species Snapshot)
Chinese common name: 练江拟腹吸鳅
Aquarist trade name: Lianjiang Loach
Scientific name: Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis (Zheng, 1981)
Family: Gastromyzontidae
Genus: Pseudogastromyzon
Native range: Mountain streams of the Lianjiang River basin, Guangdong Province, China (upper reaches of Puning and Chaoyang)
Maximum length: Up to 7 cm
Lifespan: Approximately 4–5 years under proper captive care
Conservation status: Chinese endemic species; not listed as a nationally or provincially protected species, but wild populations are subject to general protection under China’s Fisheries Law
Endemism: Currently known only from the Lianjiang River system
📌 In international communication, the scientific name Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis should be used.
II. Natural Distribution and Habitat
1. Geographic Distribution
Upper mountain tributaries of the Lianjiang River basin, including streams in Dananshan (Puning) and western Chaoyang.
2. Habitat Characteristics
Shaded mountain streams with rocky substrates
Gentle to moderate water flow
Clear, well-oxygenated water
Temperature: 16–24 °C in the wild
pH: 6.8–7.4
Soft to moderately soft water
In captivity, the species can tolerate temperatures up to 28 °C when maintained long-term under stable conditions.
III. Morphological Characteristics
The Lianjiang Loach exhibits a vivid yet harmonious coloration uncommon among stream-dwelling loaches:
The body displays a warm yellow base color gradually transitioning to orange-red toward the posterior, with the ventral region often showing a stronger reddish hue;
Some individuals exhibit a more uniform pale orange or yellow-orange tone, representing normal intraspecific variation;
Fine, evenly distributed dark spots cover the body from dorsal to ventral surfaces, regular in density and pattern;
The dorsal, pelvic, and caudal fins are predominantly blue, clear and translucent in appearance, forming the most visually striking feature of the species;
All fins are edged with distinct black margins, enhancing contrast and definition.
💡 The appeal of P. lianjiangensis lies not only in its warm yellow-to-orange body coloration, but especially in its clear blue fins, which resemble reflected sky over flowing water. Combined with its evenly distributed spotting, the overall appearance is remarkably balanced and refined.
IV. Behavior and Ecology
Benthic species, spending most of the day adhering to rock surfaces
Activity increases during dawn and dusk
Feeds primarily by grazing algal films and biofilm from submerged stones
Non-aggressive; suitable for small groups
Locomotion consists of pectoral-fin “crawling” combined with short tail-assisted hops
V. Difficulty and Suitability
Care level: ★★★☆☆ (moderately demanding)
Suitable for:
Aquarists with experience in native stream aquaria who can maintain clean substrates, stable water quality, and adequate oxygenation.
Not suitable for:
Beginners or keepers unable to control water temperature below 28 °C in warm climates.
Common causes of failure:
Accumulated waste in the substrate, stagnant water conditions, and inappropriate high-protein foods.
✅ Key success factors:
Water temperature ≤28 °C, high dissolved oxygen levels, and rocks preconditioned with natural algal growth.
VI. Aquarium Care Guidelines
1. Tank Size
Pair: 40 cm aquarium (30–40 L)
Small group (3–5 individuals): 60 cm aquarium (≈60 L)
Can be kept with mid- and upper-water species to fully utilize vertical space
2. Water Parameters
| Parameter | Recommended Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 16–28 °C (long-term upper limit) |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 |
| GH | 3–8 dGH |
| Dissolved oxygen | >6 mg/L |
| Flow | Gentle to moderate; avoid stagnant zones |
3. Aquascaping
Substrate: fine river sand (1–2 mm), 2–3 cm depth
Hardscape: abundant smooth stones or slate, preconditioned with algae
Lighting: moderate intensity, 6–8 hours daily to promote diatom growth
Filtration output directed toward the substrate to maintain circulation and oxygenation
💡 Algae-covered stones function as a natural feeding platform and are essential for long-term success.
VII. Diet and Feeding
Primary food: naturally occurring algal and biofilm growth
Supplemental foods: sinking spirulina wafers, blanched spinach, spirulina paste
Avoid: bloodworms, red worms, floating pellets, and high-protein animal foods
Feeding frequency: small amounts every other day to prevent substrate pollution
VIII. Community Compatibility
✅ Compatible with peaceful mid- and upper-water species
❌ Avoid cohabitation with aggressive bottom dwellers, food competitors, or species requiring high-protein diets
IX. Legal and Conservation Notes
Not listed under China’s National Key Protected Wildlife List
Endemic to a very limited drainage system
Wild populations are generally protected under the Fisheries Law, with unlicensed collection prohibited in many areas
Captive-bred individuals should be prioritized
Field observation should follow ethical principles: observe and photograph without disturbance
X. Summary
The beauty of the Lianjiang Loach lies in the contrast of colors:
a warm yellow-to-orange body, vivid yet gentle,
paired with blue fins of exceptional clarity.
Its evenly distributed spotting adds balance rather than excess,
resulting in an appearance that feels precise and complete.
Some keep it as an effective grazer of natural algae;
others dedicate an entire aquarium to preserve the colors of a southern Chinese mountain stream.
With water temperatures kept below 28 °C, gentle flow, and algae-covered stones,
this species will cling steadily to the rocks, graze calmly,
and display its quiet brilliance in the aquarium.
This hang on back aquarium filter is a compact yet powerful HOB filter designed for 40–100cm fish tanks. Featuring a 5-layer modular filtration system, large-capacity filter chamber (up to 2594ml), and adjustable oil film skimmer, it efficiently removes debris, isolates fish waste, and promotes beneficial bacteria growth. With adjustable water flow, ultra-quiet operation, and a 3-in-1 design (filtration, circulation, and surface cleaning), it delivers stable, crystal-clear water while reducing maintenance—ideal for both beginner and advanced aquarium setups.
Key Features
Size
| Model | Power | Flow Rate | Suitable Tank | Dimensions (L×W×H) | Volume | Power Cord |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 10W | 1000L/H | 40–60cm | 28 × 19.5 × 31.2 cm | 17035 cm³ | 160cm |
| Large | 15W | 1200L/H | 60–100cm | 30.2 × 19.6 × 31.2 cm | 18468 cm³ | 160cm |
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